

What You'll Learn
Understand the anatomy and function of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Identify common urinary system diseases and disorders encountered in medical coding.
Strengthen ICD-10-CM diagnosis coding through anatomy-based learning.
Improve coding accuracy for urinary procedures and related CPT concepts.
Build confidence with high-yield coding references, examples, and knowledge checks.
Kidneys – Structure, filtration, and urine production.
Nephrons – Functional units responsible for blood filtration.
Ureters – Transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
Urinary Bladder – Urine storage and normal bladder function.
Urethra – Urine elimination and key anatomical differences.
Adrenal Glands – Relationship to the urinary system and hormone production.


Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Kidney stones (renal calculi)
Acute kidney injury (AKI)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Urinary incontinence
Overactive bladder (OAB)
Hydronephrosis
Hematuria
Neurogenic bladder
